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Tōgō Heihachirō
Marshal-Admiral Marquis Heihachirō Tōgō , OM, GCVO (（東郷 平八郎; 27 January 1848 – 30 May 1934), was a ''gensui'' or admiral of the fleet in the Imperial Japanese Navy and one of Japan's greatest naval heroes. He was termed by Western journalists as "the Nelson of the East", after Horatio Nelson, the British admiral who defeated the French and Spanish at Trafalgar.
==Early life==
Tōgō was born on 27 January 1848 in the Kajiya-chō (加治屋町）district of the city of Kagoshima in Satsuma domain (modern-day Kagoshima prefecture), in feudal Japan, the third of four sons of Togo Kichizaemon,〔http://www.allworldwars.com/The-Life-of-Admiral-Togo-by-Arthur-Lloyd.html#III〕 a samurai serving the Shimazu daimyo, and Hori Masuko (1812-1901).
Kajiya-chō was one of Kagoshima's ''samurai'' housing-districts, in which many other influential figures of the Meiji period were born, such as Saigō Takamori and Ōkubo Toshimichi. They rose to prominent positions under the Meiji Emperor partly because the Shimazu clan had been a decisive military and political factor in the Boshin war against the Tokugawa Shogunate during the Meiji Restoration.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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